GPT-4.1

by OpenAI

All OpenAI releases

GPT-4.1 is OpenAI's general purpose model built around a 1 million token context window, letting it reason over very large documents, full codebases, and long conversation histories in a single call. OpenAI reports it was trained to keep reliable attention across the full context length, with notable improvements in coding and instruction following over GPT-4o. It is multimodal, supporting text and image inputs, and produces structured output that conforms to a supplied JSON schema. Function calling lets it compose external tools into agentic workflows. The model suits applications that need deep document analysis, code generation with broad context, complex reasoning over large corpora, and tool-using agents.

Key info

Input
Output
Features
Context window
1M
Max output
33K
Input price
$2.00 /1M
Output price
$8.00 /1M
Released
  • US residency available
  • No training by default
  • GDPR DPA available

Available routes

GPT-4.1 runs on 1 route through the Opper gateway. Compare residency, ZDR, and training posture at a glance — full data-handling detail per route below.

ProviderRegionZero data retentionTrainingInputOutput
USNot by defaultNo$2.00$8.00

Uptime and availability

GPT-4.1 runs on a single route through the Opper gateway today, so its availability is that provider's availability.

95.97%route uptime, last 30 days
Single route, no failover target within this model.

Name a second model in the same request and the gateway tries it on retriable errors, so a busy hour never has to reach your users. Set up a fallback chain.

Measured over the last 30 days from each provider's official status feed via StatusGator. Refreshed hourly. See uptime for every provider Opper monitors.

Data handling per route

Each route hosting GPT-4.1 has its own privacy posture, residency, and GDPR terms. Postures are maintained by Opper with a last-verification timestamp.

OpenAI United States🇺🇸

Zero data retention is not on by default — abuse monitoring, 30-day retention. No training on customer data. US; SCCs; DPA available.

Zero data retention
Not by default — abuse monitoring, 30-day retention. Derived from the logging and moderation facts.
Training
No training on customer data.
Logging
Abuse monitoring (30-day retention)
Moderation
Not established
Caching
Not established
Subprocessor access
Not established
GDPR DPA
DPA available
Transfer mechanism
SCCs

Benchmarks

Independent benchmark scores — composite indices for reasoning, coding, and math, plus individual eval scores where available.

Intelligence Index13.2
Math Index34.7
Reasoning & knowledge
MMLU-Pro
81%
GPQA Diamond
67%
Humanity's Last Exam
4%
Long-context reasoning
68%
Coding
LiveCodeBench
46%
Agentic & tool use
Terminal-Bench Hard
14%
τ²-Bench Telecom
47%
Math & instruction following
AIME 2025
35%
IFBench
43%

Get started

Call GPT-4.1 through the Opper gateway with one API key. Let your coding agent set it up, or call it directly — Opper is drop-in compatible with the OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google AI SDKs.

Set it up with your agent

Copy this and paste it into a coding agent like Claude Code, Cursor or Codex and it'll wire up Opper for you.

Or call it directly

import OpenAI from "openai";
const client = new OpenAI({
apiKey: process.env.OPPER_API_KEY,
baseURL: "https://api.opper.ai/v3/compat",
});
const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
model: "openai/gpt-4.1",
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Hello" }],
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);

Compare GPT-4.1 with…

Side-by-side on privacy, EU hosting, pricing, and benchmarks.

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