o1

by OpenAI

O1 is OpenAI's reasoning-focused model, trained with reinforcement learning to reason deeply before responding. It produces a long internal chain of thought, spending substantial computation on problem-solving rather than immediate generation. The model accepts text and image input and produces text output, with up to 100,000 output tokens. It supports function calling, structured outputs, streaming, and the Responses API for applications that need extended reasoning. O1 is particularly strong in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and software engineering, where multi-step reasoning provides the greatest advantage. With a 200,000 token context window, it handles substantial problem specifications and long documents.

Key info

Input
Output
Features
Context window
200K
Max output
100K

Benchmarks

Independent benchmark scores: the Intelligence Index and the individual evaluations behind it, grouped by skill.

Intelligence Index (previous version)15.2
Coding
LiveCodeBench
68%
Agentic & knowledge work
Terminal-Bench Hard
13%
τ²-Bench Telecom
63%
Science & reasoning
Humanity's Last Exam
7%
GPQA Diamond
75%
Long-context reasoning
65%
Knowledge
MMLU-Pro
84%
Math & instruction following
IFBench
70%

Available routes

No routes currently available — o1 isn't routed through the Opper gateway right now. It may return.

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