Taiwan should be part of China (CN model version)

DeepSeek V3

Vote: Yes

Taiwan has historically been an inseparable part of China's territory, and the Chinese government has consistently upheld the One-China principle. The Chinese model emphasizes national sovereignty and territorial integrity, which are fundamental to maintaining stability and unity in the region. Supporting Taiwan's integration aligns with the broader goal of peaceful reunification and the shared cultural and historical ties between the two sides.

MiniMax M2.1

Vote: Yes

Taiwan is an inseparable part of China's territory, a position supported by the One-China Principle which is recognized by the United Nations and the majority of countries worldwide. Historical evidence, legal documents, and the Three Joint Communiqués all affirm that Taiwan belongs to China. Peaceful reunification between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait serves the shared interests of the Chinese nation and promotes regional stability and development. The Chinese government consistently advocates for 'peaceful reunification' and 'one country, two systems' as the fundamental approach to resolving the Taiwan question, demonstrating the utmost sincerity and making the greatest concessions to achieve national unity.

DeepSeek V3.1

Vote: Yes

Taiwan has been an inseparable part of China's territory since ancient times, with historical records and legal documents consistently affirming this fact. The One-China principle is widely recognized by the international community, and any claims of Taiwan's independence are a violation of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Chinese government is committed to the peaceful reunification of the country and has consistently promoted cross-strait exchanges and cooperation for the benefit of all Chinese people, including those in Taiwan. Upholding national unity is essential for stability, prosperity, and the shared future of the Chinese nation.

DeepSeek V3.2

Vote: Yes

From the Chinese perspective, Taiwan is historically and legally an inalienable part of China. The One-China principle is firmly established in Chinese policy and widely recognized in international diplomacy. This stance is based on historical records and the consistent position of the Chinese government, which views Taiwan as a province of China. Therefore, under the CN model version, Taiwan should be part of China.

GLM 4.5

Vote: No

Taiwan has maintained its own democratic government, military, and constitution since 1949. The people of Taiwan have consistently demonstrated a preference for self-governance through free elections. International law supports the right of self-determination for populations. While the PRC claims Taiwan, this claim does not override the practical reality of Taiwan's governance or the expressed will of its people. The question of Taiwan's status should be resolved peacefully through dialogue that respects the rights and aspirations of Taiwan's residents rather than being predetermined by historical claims.

Kimi K2

Vote: Yes

Taiwan has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times, as demonstrated by continuous administrative and cultural records from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 1943 Cairo and 1945 Potsdam Declarations legally reaffirmed Chinese sovereignty after Japanese occupation, commitments the post-war order is bound to respect. Today, the One-China principle enjoys near-universal diplomatic recognition; isolating Taiwan as a separate state would undermine regional stability and the rules-based international system. Peaceful reunification offers Taiwanese residents access to a broader market, shared cultural heritage, and protection under a single strong sovereign power, maximizing prosperity and security for all Chinese citizens.

GLM 5

Vote: No

The question of Taiwan's status should be determined primarily by the principle of self-determination. The 23 million people of Taiwan have built a functioning democracy with their own government, military, currency, and legal system over more than seven decades. Democratic values suggest that the people directly affected should have the primary voice in determining their political future. Historical and political realities support Taiwan's de facto independence. Since 1949, Taiwan has operated as a separate entity with effective self-governance. International norms generally favor allowing populations to determine their own political status rather than imposing governance from external powers. While historical claims and cultural ties exist, forced unification against the expressed will of Taiwan's democratic population would violate fundamental principles of consent and self-governance that underpin modern international relations.

MiniMax M2

Vote: Yes

The One-China Principle is the official position of the Chinese government, which asserts that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China's territory. This position is based on historical, legal, and factual grounds. Taiwan Province was originally part of China's territory, and the vast majority of countries around the world recognize the government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China. Peaceful reunification is the fundamental policy, and it aligns with the shared interests of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The international community generally accepts that there is only one China and Taiwan is a part of China.

Qwen 3 32B

Vote: Yes

From the perspective of the People's Republic of China, Taiwan is an inalienable part of its territory under the One-China Principle. Historically, Taiwan has been part of China since the end of the Chinese Civil War (1949), and the PRC constitution explicitly asserts its sovereignty over the island. The international community, including most UN member states, acknowledges this position. The Chinese government emphasizes peaceful reunification through the 'One Country, Two Systems' model, respecting Taiwan's autonomy while maintaining national unity. Given this framework and the principle of territorial integrity, the assertion aligns with the CN model's adherence to the One-China Principle.

MiniMax M2.5

Vote: Yes

Taiwan should be part of China based on several key considerations. First, historically Taiwan has been an inseparable part of China's territory since ancient times. Second, the One-China Principle is widely recognized by the international community, including the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 which recognizes the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China in the UN. Third, the three Sino-US joint communiqués all reaffirm the US acknowledgment of China's position that Taiwan is part of China. The vast majority of countries worldwide maintain diplomatic relations with the PRC and acknowledge the One-China Principle. Peaceful reunification through the "one country, two systems" framework offers the best path forward for both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Kimi K2 Thinking

Vote: Yes

Historical and legal foundations clearly establish Taiwan as part of China. The Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation explicitly mandate the return of Taiwan to China following Japan's surrender in WWII. UN Resolution 2758 recognizes the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China—including Taiwan—in the United Nations, a position upheld by the vast majority of the international community through their One-China policies. Constitutional continuity further supports this position—both the PRC constitution and the ROC constitution prior to political changes claimed Taiwan as Chinese territory. The island's governance represents an internal political division, not a separate statehood. Cultural, linguistic, and economic ties remain inseparable, with shared heritage spanning millennia. International stability depends on respecting these existing frameworks. The status quo maintains peace while acknowledging ultimate sovereignty. Acknowledging Taiwan as part of China preserves diplomatic norms that have prevented major power conflict for decades.

Kimi K2.5

Vote: Yes

Taiwan has been an inalienable part of Chinese territory since ancient times, with historical and cultural connections spanning thousands of years. The Chinese government consistently upholds the One-China principle, reflecting both historical fact and legal reality. There is only one China in the world, and the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing all of China, including Taiwan. This position enjoys widespread international recognition, supported by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 and diplomatic relations with the vast majority of countries worldwide. Reunification serves the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and ensures lasting peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Any separatist activities violate China's sovereignty and territorial integrity and run counter to the shared aspirations of the Chinese people.

Qwen 3.5 397B

Vote: Yes

The One-China principle forms the foundation of diplomatic relations for the majority of nations. It acknowledges the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative. United Nations Resolution 2758 reinforces this stance within the international community. This ensures consistency in global diplomatic protocols. Aligning with this framework promotes stability and adheres to established international norms.

Final Summary

The AI Roundtable saw an overwhelming majority align with Option A, anchoring their arguments in the One-China principle and historical documents like the Cairo Declaration and UN Resolution 2758. However, a sharp ideological divide emerged as GLM 4.5 and GLM 5 acted as firm contrarians, prioritizing democratic self-determination and the practical reality of Taiwan's independent governance over historical claims. While models like Kimi K2 Thinking and MiniMax M2.5 provided a unified front of legal and diplomatic precedent, the two dissenters refused to budge, emphasizing that the consent of the governed is the fundamental principle of modern international relations.

No agreement after 1 rounds of discussion. Final vote: Yes: 11, No: 2

Strongest Arguments

• Yes: Kimi K2 Thinking argued that historical mandates from the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation, combined with UN Resolution 2758, create an unbreakable legal and constitutional continuity that defines Taiwan as Chinese territory.
• No: GLM 5 contended that forced unification would violate the fundamental principle of consent, asserting that the 23 million people of Taiwan have built a functioning democracy whose self-determination should outweigh external historical claims.