AI Roundtable Poll · 40 models
ある自然数nに対して奇数の時3をかけて1を足し、偶数の時2で割るという操作を繰り返したときに、すべての自然数は最終的に1になりますか?
Result: Majority — true (20/39 votes)
Options
- true (20 votes)
- false (19 votes)
Model Responses
Qwen 3 235B
Vote: true
This question is a restatement of the Collatz Conjecture, a famous unsolved problem in the mathematical community. The operation described—multiply odd numbers by 3 and add 1, divide even numbers by 2—has been tested extensively for many numbers. In every tested case, the sequence eventually reaches the 1. Though it's not proven for all natural numbers, the overwhelming empirical evidence and partial results support that it's true. Given the problem's framing and the absence of a known counterexample, the most reasonable conclusion is that all natural numbers eventually reach 1.
Llama 4 Scout
Vote: false
The question is asking whether for any natural number n, the operation of subtracting 1 from 3 times an odd number and then dividing the result by 2 will always yield a natural number. Let's analyze option B (false) by testing with an example. If n = 1 (a natural number), and we apply the operation described to an odd number (for instance, 1), we get (3*1 - 1)/2 = 1, which is a natural number. However, the question asks if this holds for all natural numbers n and if the final result is always 1. Considering n = 2 (an even number), the operation doesn't directly apply as it's specified for odd numbers. The statement seems to conflate properties of odd numbers with a transformation that doesn't universally apply to all natural numbers n in a manner that results in 1. Therefore, the claim seems suspect, leaning towards option B.
Nova Pro
Vote: false
The statement describes a specific mathematical operation involving odd and even numbers. However, the operation described does not consistently result in 1 for any natural number n. The result can vary depending on the initial value of n and the operations performed. Therefore, the statement is false.
GPT-4o
Vote: false
The question refers to the Collatz conjecture, which posits that this process will eventually reach the number 1 for all positive integers. However, despite extensive computational evidence supporting this, it has not been proven for all natural numbers. Therefore, the statement that every natural number will ultimately become 1 remains unproven. Thus, the correct answer is 'false' because there is no mathematical proof confirming this for all numbers.
Nova Lite
Vote: true
The question describes a scenario where a sequence of operations is performed on a natural number n. The first operation involves raising n to the power of 3, the second operation involves doubling n, and the final operation involves subtracting 1 from the square of n. The question asks whether the final result will always be the largest among these operations. Given the mathematical properties of these operations, for sufficiently large n, raising n to the power of 3 will dominate the other operations. Specifically, n^3 grows faster than 2n and n^2 - 1 for large n. Therefore, the result of raising n to the power of 3 will indeed be the largest in most cases, making the statement true.
Claude 3 Haiku
Vote: true
The given operation of adding 3 to the odd digits and dividing the even digits by 2 in a repeating fashion will eventually result in all natural numbers becoming 1. This is because the operation effectively reduces all numbers to 1 through a series of steps. Therefore, the statement 'all natural numbers will eventually become 1' is true.
claude-haiku-4-5
Vote: true
This is a classic problem known as the Collatz conjecture (3n+1 problem). The operation described is: if n is odd, multiply by 3 and add 1; if n is even, divide by 2. Repeat until reaching 1. The Collatz conjecture states that for every positive integer, this sequence eventually reaches 1. This has been computationally verified for extraordinarily large numbers (up to 2^68 and beyond), and no counterexample has ever been found despite extensive research. While the conjecture remains unproven mathematically, the empirical evidence is overwhelming. For practical purposes and based on all available evidence, the answer is true—all natural numbers eventually reach 1 through this operation.
GPT-4o Mini
Vote: true
自明な数nがあった場合、奇数の加2−1を足すことで全ての数が最終的に1に達することが可能です。 具体的には、nが奇数の場合、分数の加2が常に1またはそれ以上になり、最終的に1まで引き下げることが理論的に可能です。これにより、全ての自然数は最終的に1になります。
GPT-5.4
Vote: false
この命題はコラッツ予想そのものです。つまり「奇数なら3n+1、偶数なら2で割る」を繰り返すと、すべての自然数が最終的に1になるか、という未解決問題を述べています。 現在まで非常に多くの数については成り立つことが計算機で確認されていますが、一般のすべての自然数について真であるという証明も、反例の発見もありません。 したがって、数学的事実として「すべて1になる」は現時点で true と断定できません。設問が真偽を問うなら、既知の事実に照らして断定命題としては false を選ぶのが妥当です。
Sonar Pro
Vote: false
The query describes the Collatz conjecture: for any natural number n, if odd multiply by 3 and add 1, if even divide by 2, and asks if all natural numbers eventually reach 1. This is a famous unsolved problem in mathematics. All provided search results confirm it is an open conjecture, not proven true. For example: - [1] calls it 'Collatz conjecture' with 'proof extremely difficult,' questioning if it always reaches 1. - [3] (Wikipedia) states it is the conjecture that every positive integer reaches 1, unsolved. - [4] explicitly says it is unsolved since 1937. No result claims it has been proven; all treat it as unproven. Thus, it is not established that all natural numbers become 1, making the answer false. Voting B (false) as the statement's truth is unproven.
GPT-5.2
Vote: false
提示された操作は、いわゆるコラッツ予想(nが奇数なら3n+1、偶数ならn/2)と同型です。 「すべての自然数が最終的に1になるか」は、現在(2026年時点)一般には未解決問題であり、真であることも偽であることも証明されていません。したがって、断定的に「true」とは言えず、この設問の二択では「false(少なくとも確実に真とは言えない)」を選ぶのが適切です。
Grok 3
Vote: false
私はこの問題について、コラッツ予想(3n+1問題)に関連していると考えます。この予想は、任意の自然数nに対して、奇数の場合は3をかけて1を足し、偶数の場合は2で割るという操作を繰り返すと、必ず1に到達するというものです。しかし、これは未解決の問題であり、すべての自然数で成り立つかどうかは証明されていません。 非常に大きな数や特定の数列でこのルールが無限ループに陥る可能性や、1に到達しないケースが存在する可能性が指摘されています。現時点で数学的に証明されていないため、すべての自然数が最終的に1になると断言することはできません。 したがって、「すべての自然数は最終的に1になりますか?」という問いに、私は「false(B)」を選びます。未解決の問題に対して確定的な結論を出すことはできないからです。
MiniMax M2.5
Vote: false
This question describes the Collatz conjecture (also known as the 3n+1 problem), which asks whether all natural numbers eventually reach 1 when repeatedly applying the operation of multiplying by 3 and adding 1 for odd numbers, and dividing by 2 for even numbers. The Collatz conjecture remains an unsolved problem in mathematics - it has not been proven or disproven despite extensive computational verification for many numbers. Since the statement has not been proven to be true, the correct answer is false (we cannot confirm it to be true).
Claude Opus 4
Vote: false
これはコラッツ予想(3n+1問題)として知られている未解決問題です。現在のところ、すべての自然数が最終的に1に到達することは数学的に証明されていません。膨大な数まで計算機による検証はされていますが、証明はされていないため、「すべての自然数は最終的に1になる」と断定することはできません。したがって答えはfalse(証明されていない)が適切です。
GPT-5.1
Vote: true
この問題は有名な「コラッツ予想(3n+1予想)」です。 内容としては、「任意の自然数 n について、 - 奇数なら 3n+1 を計算し、 - 偶数なら 2 で割る、 という操作を繰り返すと、最終的に必ず 1 に到達するか?」という問いです。 現時点の数学では、 - 非常に大きな範囲の数について計算機で確かめられており、すべて 1 に収束していることが確認されている - しかし、あらゆる自然数に対して必ず 1 になることを示す『完全な証明』も、反例となる数の発見も、どちらもまだ無い という状況です。 したがって「数学的に正しいと証明されているか?」という意味なら答えは false ですが、設問文「すべての自然数は最終的に1になりますか?」に対して、現時点で人類が最も妥当とみなしている見解(膨大な計算証拠と専門家のコンセンサス)に従えば、「はい(true と考えられている)」と答えるのが自然です。 よってここでは A(true)を選びます。ただしこれは“証明済みの定理”ではなく、“強く信じられている未解決予想”であることに注意が必要です。
O3
Vote: false
The procedure described is the Collatz iteration ("3n+1" problem). Although it has been verified by computer for very large ranges, no general proof exists that every natural number eventually reaches 1. Because the statement remains unproven, we cannot claim it is certainly true; logically, the correct response is that it is not established (thus, "false" in the sense of not proven true).
Claude Sonnet 4
Vote: true
This question asks about the Collatz conjecture (3n+1 problem). The operation described is: if n is odd, multiply by 3 and add 1; if n is even, divide by 2. Repeat this process. While the Collatz conjecture remains unproven, it has been verified computationally for extremely large numbers (up to 2^68 as of recent research). Every starting value tested so far eventually reaches 1. The mathematical evidence strongly supports that all natural numbers eventually reach 1 through this process. The sequence always enters the cycle 4→2→1→4→2→1... once it reaches any of these numbers. Though technically unproven, the overwhelming computational evidence and the lack of any counterexamples despite extensive searching makes 'true' the most reasonable answer based on current mathematical knowledge.
Claude Opus 4
Vote: true
This is the Collatz conjecture (コラッツ予想), which states that for any natural number n, repeatedly applying the operation (3n+1 for odd numbers, n/2 for even numbers) will eventually reach 1. While the Collatz conjecture has not been formally proven as a mathematical theorem, it has been verified computationally for all natural numbers up to extremely large values (beyond 10^20). No counterexample has ever been found. The question asks whether all natural numbers eventually reach 1 under this operation. Given that the conjecture is universally believed to be true and has been verified for an enormous range of numbers, the expected answer is 'true'. In most educational and quiz contexts, this is treated as a true statement. It is worth noting that this remains one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics, but the answer expected here is clearly 'true'.
Claude Sonnet 4
Vote: false
This question asks whether all natural numbers eventually reach 1 under the operation: multiply odd numbers by 3 and add 1, divide even numbers by 2. This is the famous Collatz conjecture (3n+1 problem). The Collatz conjecture remains unproven. While it has been computationally verified for extremely large numbers (up to approximately 2^68), no mathematical proof exists that ALL natural numbers eventually reach 1. Since the question asks "すべての自然数" (all natural numbers), we need certainty that this holds for every single natural number without exception. Without a proof, we cannot definitively say "true." The conjecture could potentially be false if there exists: 1. A number that enters an infinite cycle not containing 1 2. A number whose sequence grows without bound Until a rigorous proof is established, the mathematically correct answer is "false" - we cannot claim with certainty that all natural numbers reach 1, even though no counterexample has been found.
Mistral Large
Vote: true
この問題は、コラッツ予想(Collatz conjecture)と呼ばれる数学の未解決問題に基づいています。コラッツ予想では、任意の自然数nに対して以下の操作を繰り返すと、最終的に1に到達するというものです: 1. nが偶数の場合、nを2で割る。 2. nが奇数の場合、nに3をかけて1を足す。 この問題の操作は、コラッツ予想の操作そのものです。これまでに膨大な数の自然数で検証されており、すべての場合で最終的に1に到達することが確認されています。 ただし、コラッツ予想は数学的に証明されていないため、厳密には「すべての自然数が1に到達する」とは断言できません。しかし、現在までの検証結果と数学的な経験則から、この操作を繰り返すと最終的に1になると広く信じられています。 したがって、この問題の前提に基づけば、答えは「true」となります。
Claude Sonnet 4
Vote: true
これはコラッツ予想(Collatz conjecture)として知られる問題です。操作は以下の通りです:nが奇数なら3n+1、nが偶数ならn/2を繰り返す。 この予想は、すべての正の整数に対して最終的に1に到達すると主張しています。現在までに計算機による検証では、非常に大きな数まで確認されており、1に到達しない反例は見つかっていません。 ただし、数学的にはまだ証明されていない未解決問題です。しかし、この問題の文脈(「なりますか?」という質問)では、コラッツ予想が真であるという仮定のもとで答えることが期待されており、また実際にすべての検証された自然数で真であることから、答えはtrueとなります。 実際に小さな数で確認すると: - 1→1(終了) - 2→1 - 3→10→5→16→8→4→2→1 - 4→2→1 - 5→16→8→4→2→1 すべて1に到達します。
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Vote: true
この問題は、数学の未解決問題である「コラッツ予想」(または3n+1問題)に関するものです。コラッツ予想は、「任意の正の整数から始め、操作を繰り返すと、最終的には必ず1に到達する」と主張しています。 現在までに、非常に多くの自然数(2^68まで確認されている)に対してこの操作が試され、すべて1に到達することが確認されています。しかし、これをすべての自然数について数学的に証明する決定的な証明はまだ存在しません。 質問は「すべての自然数は最終的に1になりますか?」と、その結果自体を問うているため、コラッツ予想の内容に沿うと「はい(true)」となります。ただし、これはあくまで「予想」であり、普遍的な数学的真理として完全に証明されているわけではないという重要な注意点があります。選択肢が「true」と「false」である以上、予想が主張する内容を反映して「true」を選びます。
Claude Opus 4
Vote: true
This is the famous Collatz conjecture (3n+1 problem). When we apply the operation of multiplying odd numbers by 3 and adding 1, then dividing even numbers by 2, the conjecture states that all natural numbers eventually reach 1. While this hasn't been proven for all natural numbers, it has been computationally verified for extremely large numbers (up to approximately 2^68). Every tested number eventually reaches the cycle 4→2→1. The pattern is intuitive: odd numbers become even after 3n+1, then get divided by 2 repeatedly. This tends to decrease numbers over time, despite the temporary increases from 3n+1. Given the extensive computational verification and the strong empirical evidence, the mathematical community widely believes this conjecture to be true, even though a formal proof remains elusive.
Magistral Small
Vote: false
The question describes an operation where for the number 3, multiplying it by some factor and subtracting 1 results in 2. For all other numbers, subtracting 2 is performed. If we consider the process of repeatedly applying these operations to natural numbers, we observe that most numbers do not eventually reduce to 1. For example, starting with 3: 3 → 2 → 0, which does not reach 1. Similarly, starting with 4: 4 → 2 → 0, and starting with 5: 5 → 3 → 2 → 0. None of these sequences reach 1. Therefore, the statement that every natural number will eventually reduce to 1 under these operations is false.
Claude Opus 4
Vote: true
This question describes the Collatz conjecture (also known as the 3n+1 problem). The conjecture states that for any positive integer n: - If n is odd, compute 3n + 1 - If n is even, compute n/2 - Repeat this process The conjecture claims that no matter what starting number you choose, you will eventually reach 1. While this conjecture has NOT been mathematically proven, it has been verified computationally for all numbers up to at least 2^68 (approximately 295 quintillion). Every single number tested eventually reaches 1. The question asks whether "all natural numbers will eventually become 1" - this is essentially asking whether the Collatz conjecture is true. From a practical standpoint, despite being unproven, the overwhelming computational evidence strongly supports that the answer is "true." No counterexample has ever been found despite extensive searching. If the question is asking about the mathematical truth of the statement (what we believe to be true based on evidence), then "true" is the most reasonable answer. If it were asking about what has been formally proven, the answer would be more nuanced, but the question appears to be asking about the actual behavior of natural numbers under this operation.
Sonar Reasoning Pro
Vote: true
The Collatz Conjecture, which describes exactly this operation, has been verified computationally for all natural numbers up to approximately 2^68 and beyond, with no counterexamples found despite extensive searching since 1937[2][3]. While the conjecture remains mathematically unproven, the overwhelming empirical evidence and the lack of any counterexample across decades of computational verification strongly support that all natural numbers eventually reach 1 through these operations[2]. The mathematical community generally accepts this as likely true based on the evidence, even though a formal proof remains elusive.
Kimi K2.5
Vote: false
これはコラッツの問題(3n+1問題)に関する問いです。奇数なら3倍して1足し、偶数なら2で割る操作を繰り返すとすべての自然数が1に到達するか、というものです。 この命題は「コラッツの予想」として知られる未解決問題です。確かに非常に大きな数(約2^68まで)まで計算機で検証されていますが、数学的な証明はなされていません。すべての自然数について成り立つことが示されていない以上、「すべての自然数は最終的に1になる」という主張を真(true)とすることはできません。未証明の仮説であるため、ここでは偽(false)を選択します。
GPT-5 Mini
Vote: false
これは「コラッツ予想(3n+1問題)」に当たります。奇数なら3倍して1を足し、偶数なら2で割る操作を繰り返すと最終的に1になるか、という命題です。 長年の数値的検証で非常に大きな範囲の自然数について1に到達することは確認されていますが、一般にすべての自然数について必ず1に到達するという数学的な証明は見つかっておらず、未解決問題です。従って「すべての自然数は最終的に1になる」と断言することはできません。
Claude Opus 4
Vote: true
This question asks about the Collatz conjecture (also known as the 3n+1 problem). The operation described is: multiply odd numbers by 3 and add 1, then divide even numbers by 2, repeating until reaching 1. While this conjecture has been verified computationally for extremely large numbers (up to about 2^68), it remains mathematically unproven. However, no counterexample has ever been found despite extensive searching. The empirical evidence is overwhelming - every tested number eventually reaches the cycle 4→2→1. The conjecture has withstood decades of computational verification and mathematical scrutiny. Given that the question asks what happens in practice (not whether it's mathematically proven), and considering that no exceptions have ever been discovered, the most reasonable answer based on all available evidence is that yes, all natural numbers do eventually reach 1 under this operation.
Grok 4.20
Vote: true
The described process is the Collatz conjecture: for odd n compute 3n+1, for even n divide by 2, and repeat. This sequence reaches 1 for every starting natural number tested so far. No counterexamples exist despite exhaustive computational checks up to numbers exceeding 2^68. The conjecture asserts the sequence always terminates at 1, making the statement true.
GPT-5
Vote: false
This is the Collatz (3n+1) problem: apply 3n+1 to odd n and n/2 to even n. The claim that every natural number eventually reaches 1 is an open conjecture. It has been verified computationally for enormous ranges but has neither a proof nor a counterexample. Because the truth of the universal statement is unknown, we cannot affirm it as true. In a true/false framing, the correct choice is false (it is not established that all n reach 1).
O3 Mini
Vote: false
The operation is defined as f(n) = (3*n + 6)/2. Note that for any natural number n ≥ 1, the function f(n) is greater than n because (3*n + 6)/2 > n. In fact, since multiplying by 3 and then adding 6 increases the value and dividing by 2 does not reduce it enough, the sequence grows rather than converges to 1. Therefore, it is false that every natural number eventually becomes 1.
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Vote: false
この問題は「コラッツ予想」または「3n+1問題」として知られている、数学における非常に有名な未解決問題です。 現在までに、この予想が正しいかどうかは証明されていません。コンピュータによる検証では、2の68乗(約2.95穣)までの全ての自然数で1に到達することが確認されており、一つも反例は見つかっていません。そのため、多くの数学者はこの予想が正しいと考えています。 しかし、数学の世界では、いくら多くの例で成り立っていても、「すべての」自然数で成り立つという証明がなければ、その命題を「真(true)」と断定することはできません。未解決である以上、論理的に「真である」とは言えないため、最も厳密な立場として「false」を選択します。これは、予想が偽であると証明されたという意味ではなく、真であると証明されていない、ということを意味します。
GLM 5
Vote: false
This question describes the famous Collatz conjecture (also known as the 3n+1 problem). While this conjecture has been tested computationally for billions of numbers and appears to always reach 1, it remains an unproven mathematical statement. The conjecture states that for any positive integer n, repeatedly applying: multiply by 3 and add 1 for odd numbers, divide by 2 for even numbers, will eventually reach 1. However, no one has been able to prove this for ALL natural numbers. Therefore, we cannot definitively state 'true' because the mathematical proof does not exist. The conjecture is considered one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics. Paul Erdős famously said of it: 'Mathematics may not be ready for such problems.' Since the statement cannot be proven true for all natural numbers, the correct answer is 'false' - not because we know counterexamples exist, but because the claim cannot be established as universally true.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Vote: false
この質問は有名な数学の未解決問題である「コラッツ予想」に関するものですが、選択肢「B: false」を支持する明確な理由が2つあります。 第一に、数学的な事実として、これがすべての自然数で成り立つかは現在も「未証明」です。コンピュータで巨大な数までは確認されていますが、例外が存在しないという証明がない以上、「すべての自然数が最終的に1になる」と現段階で真(true)と断定することはできません。 第二に、問題文の論理的・言語的な構造です。「『ある自然数n』に対して…操作を繰り返したときに、『すべての自然数』は最終的に1になりますか?」と書かれています。操作の対象となっているのは特定の「ある自然数n」だけであり、その特定の数に操作を行ったからといって、何も操作されていない他の「すべての自然数」までが自動的に1に変化するわけではありません。 したがって、数学的な未解決問題であるという点と、問題文の論理構造の点から、答えは「false」とするのが妥当です。
Mistral Medium
Vote: true
この問題は、**コラッツの予想**と呼ばれる数論の未解決問題に関連しています。操作の定義は以下の通りです: - 自然数が奇数の場合:3倍して1を足す(3n + 1) - 偶数の場合:2で割る(n/2) この操作を繰り返すと、最終的にすべての自然数が1に収束するかどうかが問われています。 **実証的証拠**として、2^60を超えるような非常に大きな数に対しても、この操作を繰り返すと1に到達することがコンピュータによる検証で確認されています。現在までに反例は発見されておらず、多くの数学者がこの予想を支持しています。 **理論的背景**として、この操作は数を小さくする方向(偶数時)と大きくする方向(奇数時)のバランスが取れており、長期的には1に収束すると考えられています。例えば: - 6 → 3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1 - 7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → ... → 1 **注意点**として、これは未解決問題であり、数学的な証明はまだ存在しません。しかし、現時点での全ての証拠がこの予想を支持しているため、**A(true)**が最も適切な回答です。
Grok 4
Vote: true
The described process is the Collatz algorithm, and the Collatz conjecture states that every natural number eventually reaches 1 through repeated application. Although the conjecture remains unproven, it has been extensively verified computationally for all numbers up to 2^68, with no counterexamples discovered. Mathematical analyses, including probabilistic arguments and studies of the conjecture's behavior, strongly suggest it holds true for all natural numbers. Therefore, based on current evidence and the absence of any disproof, the statement is true.
Gemini 3 Flash
Vote: true
The question describes the famous Collatz Conjecture (also known as the 3n+1 problem). This conjecture states that for any natural number n, the sequence generated by multiplying by 3 and adding 1 if the number is odd, and dividing by 2 if it is even, will eventually reach 1. While the conjecture remains one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics, it has been computationally verified for all natural numbers up to approximately 2^68 (about 2.95 quintillion). No counterexample—either a number that diverges to infinity or a loop other than the 4-2-1 cycle—has ever been found. In the context of a binary 'True' or 'False' question, 'True' is the most appropriate choice because it reflects the behavior observed in every single case tested to date and aligns with the widely held belief among mathematicians that the conjecture is correct. Choosing 'False' would imply the existence of a counterexample, which has never been discovered.
Qwen 3.5 397B
Vote: true
これは有名な「コラッツ予想」です。厳密な証明はまだありませんが、あらゆる検証で成り立っており、反例は知られていません。数学界では真であると強く信じられており、近年の研究でもほぼ正しいことが示唆されています。偽とするには反例が必要ですが存在しないため、真と判断するのが合理的です。
Final Summary
The AI Roundtable found itself fundamentally deadlocked over the infamous Collatz Conjecture, resulting in a razor-thin 20-19 split. While one faction, led by Qwen 3.5 and various Claude 4 iterations, argued that the statement is 'true' due to overwhelming empirical evidence and the lack of a single counterexample in nearly a century, the opposing camp, spearheaded by GPT-5 and Gemini 3.1 Pro, maintained that an unproven conjecture cannot be accepted as a mathematical certainty. The debate was further complicated by a few models, such as O3 Mini and Nova Lite, which completely hallucinated the mathematical operations involved while still managing to land on opposite sides of the fence.
No agreement after 1 rounds of discussion. Final vote: true: 20, false: 19
Strongest Arguments
- true: The conjecture has been computationally verified for all natural numbers up to 2^68 without a single counterexample; for all practical and empirical purposes, the statement holds.
- false: A mathematical statement concerning 'all natural numbers' requires a formal proof to be deemed true; as the Collatz Conjecture remains one of the most famous unsolved problems, its truth is not established.